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Metoclopramide ( Reglan) makes your stomach muscles to move, which helps food leave your system.Erythromycin, an antibiotic, also helps your stomach to move food out.Domperidone (Motilium) manages problems in your upper digestive system that are linked to gastroparesis.Dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine), an over-the-counter antihistamine, helps prevent nausea and vomiting.These include antidepressants, high blood pressure drugs, and certain diabetes treatments.įor some people with gastroparesis, medications can help: Ask your doctor if you should change when and how often you use insulin, and check your sugar levels more often.Īlso, talk with your doctor about whether you should stop or change medications that might worsen gastroparesis. TreatmentĪlthough there is no cure, you can manage gastroparesis and its symptoms.Ĭontrolling your blood sugar helps. Stomach or small intestine biopsy: Your doctor may need to take a small sample of tissue to confirm the diagnosis. Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach. Ultrasound: The doctor uses sound waves to show the inside of your body.
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It measures the pressure, temperature, and pH of different parts of your gut.Įlectrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach. Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. That tells your doctor how quickly your stomach empties.
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This test is also known as an upper GI (gastrointestinal) series or a barium swallow.īarium beefsteak meal: You eat a meal with barium in it, and the doctor uses an X-ray to watch how long it takes you to digest the food. They might also suggest other tests.īarium X-ray: You drink a liquid (barium), which coats your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine and shows up on X-rays. They’ll also do a physical exam, and they may check your blood sugar. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. Throwing up can also leave you dehydrated. When food finally does leave your stomach and enters the small intestine, your blood sugar goes up, too. Gastroparesis can make it hard to control diabetes. It can block your stomach and keep what you eat from moving into the small intestine.
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Undigested food can harden and form a lump called a bezoar. Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily)įood that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria.
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